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The international implementation of multisystemic therapy.

Sonja K Schoenwald1, Naamith Heiblum, Lisa Saldana

  • 1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Family Services Research Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. schoensk@musc.edu

Evaluation & the Health Professions
|March 28, 2008
PubMed
Summary

International transport of evidence-based psychosocial treatments like Multisystemic Therapy (MST) faces global challenges. This study examines adaptations needed for successful worldwide implementation of MST for serious juvenile offenders.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Work
  • International Health

Background:

  • Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is a proven family and community-based intervention for serious juvenile offenders.
  • Technology transfer and innovation adoption theories provide frameworks for understanding international treatment implementation.
  • Evidence-based psychosocial treatments require careful adaptation for diverse global contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the international transport of evidence-based psychosocial treatments for youth.
  • To use Multisystemic Therapy (MST) as a case study for global implementation challenges.
  • To identify modifications facilitating the international adoption of MST.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of technology transfer and innovation adoption theories.
  • Examination of Multisystemic Therapy (MST) implementation in various international political, legal, economic, and cultural contexts.
  • Description of adaptations in pre-implementation, staff training, and service delivery for international MST.

Main Results:

  • International transport of MST is hindered by diverse national contexts.
  • Adaptations are necessary in pre-implementation, clinical staff training, and service delivery models.
  • Modifications can facilitate the successful international adoption of evidence-based psychosocial interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Successful international implementation of psychosocial treatments like MST requires context-specific adaptations.
  • Understanding and addressing political, legal, economic, and cultural barriers is crucial.
  • Adapting training and delivery models enhances the global reach of evidence-based youth interventions.