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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Longitudinal Incision for Endoscopic Submucosal Excavation of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions
04:08

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Longitudinal Incision for Endoscopic Submucosal Excavation of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions

Published on: April 28, 2026

Efficacy, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of endoscopic screening methods.

H Brenner1

  • 1Div. of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. H.Brenner@dkfz.de

Zeitschrift Fur Gastroenterologie
|June 26, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Preventive colonoscopy can significantly reduce colorectal cancer risk by 60-90%. Extended screening intervals, potentially 20 years or more, show promise for even greater cost-effectiveness in cancer prevention.

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Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus
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Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus

Published on: November 21, 2023

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Longitudinal Incision for Endoscopic Submucosal Excavation of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions
04:08

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Longitudinal Incision for Endoscopic Submucosal Excavation of Gastric Subepithelial Lesions

Published on: April 28, 2026

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus
04:35

Using the Endoscope for Endobronchial Ultrasound in the Esophagus

Published on: November 21, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant public health concern.
  • Early detection and prevention are crucial for reducing CRC incidence and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic screening in preventing colorectal cancer.
  • To assess the cost-effectiveness of different CRC screening strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological evidence on CRC prevention through colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy.
  • Analysis of cost-effectiveness of various screening intervals.

Main Results:

  • Colonoscopy with polyp removal can decrease CRC incidence by 60-90%.
  • Sigmoidoscopy also demonstrates substantial cancer prevention capabilities.
  • Screening schemes with colonoscopy every 10 years or sigmoidoscopy every 5 years are highly cost-effective.

Conclusions:

  • Endoscopic screening, particularly colonoscopy, is a highly effective method for colorectal cancer prevention.
  • Extending screening intervals beyond current recommendations may further enhance cost-effectiveness, warranting further investigation.