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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Transformation01:33

Bacterial Transformation

In 1928, bacteriologist Frederick Griffith worked on a vaccine for pneumonia, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Griffith studied two pneumonia strains in mice: one pathogenic and one non-pathogenic. Only the pathogenic strain killed host mice.Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
Bacterial Transformation01:33

Bacterial Transformation

In 1928, bacteriologist Frederick Griffith worked on a vaccine for pneumonia, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Griffith studied two pneumonia strains in mice: one pathogenic and one non-pathogenic. Only the pathogenic strain killed host mice.Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
Plasmids01:28

Plasmids

Plasmids are extrachromosomal DNA molecules found in bacteria, archaea, and some eukaryotic microbes like yeast. These small, circular DNA structures typically contain fewer than 30 genes, although some may exist linearly. Plasmids vary in their number within a cell, known as copy number. Single-copy plasmids are present in one copy per cell and multi-copy plasmids are present in multiple copies, reaching over 100 copies per cell.Plasmids usually replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA...
Antibiotic Selection00:57

Antibiotic Selection

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DNA Bacteriophages01:26

DNA Bacteriophages

Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria, utilizing their genetic material to hijack host cellular machinery for replication. DNA bacteriophages employ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes. These phages exhibit diverse replication strategies and host interactions, influencing their ecological roles and applications in biotechnology and medicine.ssDNA BacteriophagesssDNA phages, with their small genomes, utilize unique strategies to...
Recombinant DNA01:09

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Using Coculture to Detect Chemically Mediated Interspecies Interactions
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Published on: October 31, 2013

[Bifidobacterial plasmids and their application to genetic engineering].

B A Efimov, A N Shkoporov, E V Khokhlova

    Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk
    |March 29, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary

    Bifidobacterium are vital for gut health but poorly understood genetically. This review covers bifidobacterial plasmids and genetic engineering, essential for developing new probiotics and understanding their health benefits.

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    Genetic Engineering of Dictyostelium discoideum Cells Based on Selection and Growth on Bacteria

    Published on: January 25, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics

    Context:

    • Bifidobacterium species are crucial for maintaining intestinal homeostasis and overall health.
    • Despite their importance, the molecular biology and genetics of Bifidobacterium remain underexplored.
    • Genetic manipulation tools are needed to fully understand their health-promoting mechanisms.

    Purpose:

    • To review existing research on bifidobacterial plasmids and genetic engineering.
    • To highlight the importance of small plasmids for constructing cloning vectors.
    • To discuss the current trends and future prospects in the molecular genetics of Bifidobacterium.

    Summary:

    • This review examines pioneering studies on bifidobacterial plasmids and genetic engineering.
    • It emphasizes the need for genetic tools to engineer Bifidobacterium for therapeutic applications.
    • The isolation and characterization of small bifidobacterial plasmids are presented as key steps for vector development.

    Impact:

    • Facilitates the development of genetically engineered probiotic Bifidobacterium with enhanced therapeutic properties.
    • Provides a foundation for future research into the molecular mechanisms underlying Bifidobacterium's health benefits.
    • Advances the field of microbial genetics, enabling deeper insights into gut microbiome functions.