Broncholithiasis: case report and discussion with focus on radiographic findings

Broncholithiasis is a condition arising when calcified material in the form of a stone or stones is found in the bronchial lumen. Some authors have included the impingement of a calcified peri-bronchial lymph node on the external surface of a bronchus, as part of the definition. The incidence of broncholithiasis has dwindled in recent years, possibly as a result of the reduced incidence of tuberculosis. Despite this it remains a condition with potentially serious complications, which needs to be diagnosed and treated effectively. Here, the case of a 71 year old man with broncholithiasis is discussed.