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Related Concept Videos

Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety
04:20

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

Social anxiety disorder.

Murray B Stein1, Dan J Stein

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego 92093-0855, USA. mstein@ucsd.edu

Lancet (London, England)
|April 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Social anxiety disorder, a common condition, has clear neurobiological links and effective treatments are available. Further research is needed for non-responsive patients.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Social anxiety disorder (SAD), or social phobia, is the most prevalent anxiety disorder.
  • It has an early onset, with 50% of cases appearing by age 11 and 80% by age 20.
  • SAD is a significant risk factor for developing depression and substance abuse disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a sophisticated understanding of social anxiety disorder.
  • To highlight its prevalence, chronic nature, and neurobiological basis.
  • To discuss current treatment options and future challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Review of functional neuroimaging studies indicating increased amygdala and insula activity in patients with SAD.
  • Examination of genetic studies investigating core phenotypes like neuroticism to identify risk loci.

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Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes

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Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety
04:20

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

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05:03

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes

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05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

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  • Analysis of existing cognitive behavioral and pharmacological treatment efficacy.

    • Main Results:

    • Social anxiety disorder is characterized by increased activity in the amygdala and insula.
    • Genetic studies are identifying specific risk loci associated with SAD and neuroticism.
    • Effective treatments exist, but 30-40% of patients do not respond optimally.

    Conclusions:

    • Current understanding of social anxiety disorder has advanced significantly, revealing its neurobiological underpinnings and risk factors.
    • Effective treatments are available for children and adults, yet challenges remain in treatment integration, dissemination, and managing non-response.
    • Further research is crucial for optimizing care and developing strategies for treatment-resistant cases.