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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
Published on: August 6, 2018
Interpreting ultrafast molecular fragmentation dynamics with ab initio electronic structure calculations.
Carlos Trallero1, Brett J Pearson, Thomas Weinacht
1Staecie Institute for Molecular Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.
Ultrafast laser pulses induce fragmentation in CHBr(2)COCF(3). Dynamic resonances in the molecular cation influence dissociation pathways, as confirmed by advanced electronic structure calculations.
Area of Science:
- Chemical Physics
- Quantum Chemistry
- Molecular Dynamics
Background:
- Understanding molecular fragmentation following laser excitation is crucial for controlling chemical reactions.
- Previous studies observed dissociation dynamics of CHBr(2)COCF(3) after ultrafast laser pulse excitation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To interpret the fragmentation dynamics of CHBr(2)COCF(3) using high-level ab initio electronic structure calculations.
- To elucidate the role of potential energy surfaces and dynamic resonances in the dissociation process.
Main Methods:
- High-level ab initio electronic structure calculations.
- Multireference second order perturbation theory (MR-SPT) methods.
- Calculation of potential energy surfaces for ground and excited cationic states.
Main Results:
- Confirmed the existence of a charge transfer resonance during wave packet evolution on the ground state potential energy surface of the molecular cation.
- Provided a detailed picture of dissociation dynamics, consistent with earlier experimental observations.
- Ionic spectrum comparisons for similar molecules support the influence of dynamic resonances on dissociation.
Conclusions:
- Dynamic resonances within the molecular cation significantly influence fragmentation pathways.
- Ab initio calculations provide valuable insights into complex dissociation dynamics initiated by intense laser fields.
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