Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Bernard S Alpert1, Donald H Lalonde
1San Francisco, Calif.; and Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, and the Division of Plastic Surgery, Dalhousie University.
This guide helps surgeons select optimal breast augmentation techniques by evaluating patient variables. It aims to reduce revision surgeries by providing a structured approach to implant selection and surgical planning.
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