[A computer-assisted workplace for anatomical pathology investigations on human embryos]

Contrary to chromosomal aberrations, which can be recognized by cytogenetic procedures alone, monogenic inherited diseases are determined exclusively by evidence from anatomical-pathological investigations. We present a computer-assisted optical system providing not only efficient dissections of embryos, but also diagnosis of congenital defects, such as congenital heart deformities, neural tube defects and skeletal malformations. A stereomicroscope with an integrated camera as well as two cold light sources creates a three-dimensional image of the human embryo (size: e.g., 2.5 mm=23.-25.d), hence facilitating handling of the autopsy. Scenes of interest are photodocumented by a multifocusing camera. Its technique is based on serial pictures of predefined levels of the embryo, consecutively adding up to one photograph with minimized areas out of focus. The sequences, the rapid as well as exact calibration of the screened objects and digital archiving of the obtained photographs allow efficient diagnostic procedures. As the depth of field is broadened, the computer-assisted workplace improves the diagnosis as well as documentation, providing a base for genetic counseling.