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Venous thromboembolism in children

Neil A Goldenberg1, Timothy J Bernard

  • 1Mountain States Regional Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, P.O. Box 6507, Mail-Stop F-416, Aurora, CO 80045-0507, USA. neil.goldenberg@uchsc.edu

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|April 3, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a growing concern due to increased survival rates and invasive procedures. This review covers VTE causes, diagnosis, and management in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Hematology
  • Vascular medicine

Background:

  • Improved pediatric survival from critical illnesses.
  • Increased use of invasive vascular procedures and devices in children.
  • Growing recognition of vascular events in the pediatric population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide background on the etiology and epidemiology of pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE).
  • To discuss clinical characterization, diagnostic evaluation, and management strategies for pediatric VTE.
  • To consider prognostic indicators, long-term outcomes, and identify areas for future research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on pediatric venous thromboembolism.
  • Synthesis of evidence on etiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management.
  • Analysis of prognostic indicators and long-term outcomes in pediatric VTE.

Main Results:

  • Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is an increasingly recognized pediatric concern.
  • Comprehensive approaches to diagnosis and management are essential for pediatric VTE.
  • Understanding prognostic indicators and long-term outcomes is crucial for effective care.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE) requires careful consideration due to rising incidence.
  • Evidence-based strategies for diagnosis and management are critical for improving outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to address knowledge gaps in pediatric VTE.

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