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Related Concept Videos

Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
Empathy02:34

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
Requirements for Human Life01:26

Requirements for Human Life

The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a specific range of temperature and pressure that the Earth and its atmosphere provides.
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
Role of Emotions in Social Life01:01

Role of Emotions in Social Life

Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human experience and interactions. The absence of emotions would render life incomplete and fail to capture the essence of human nature. In social psychology, feelings and moods have been extensively studied due to their profound impact on social life and interpersonal relationships. These affective states influence decision-making, behavior, and social perceptions, making them integral to understanding human interactions.Emotions and Social...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...

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Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
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NOTES: human experience.

G V Rao1, D Nageshwar Reddy, Rupa Banerjee

  • 1Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, 6-3-661, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, India.

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America
|April 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Human natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) shows promise but requires further validation. This review explores the rapid advancement, challenges, and future impact of NOTES on minimally invasive surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Innovation
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is an emerging surgical technique.
  • Clinical reports on human NOTES are increasing, with promising initial outcomes.
  • Significant challenges and benefits compared to traditional procedures require thorough evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current clinical status of human NOTES.
  • To identify key challenges and areas for development in NOTES.
  • To discuss the implications of NOTES for the future of minimal access surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical reports on human NOTES.
  • Analysis of reported outcomes, benefits, and limitations.

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  • Discussion of the comparative evolution of NOTES against established surgical techniques.

    • Main Results:

    • Human NOTES procedures are being reported globally with encouraging results.
    • The pace of human NOTES development appears rapid compared to historical surgical advancements.
    • Key issues and comparative benefits over traditional methods are still under investigation.

    Conclusions:

    • Human NOTES is progressing rapidly, indicating a significant shift in endoscopic surgery.
    • Further research is essential to address challenges and definitively establish the benefits of NOTES.
    • NOTES holds substantial implications for the future landscape of minimally invasive surgical procedures.