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Related Concept Videos

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
What is the Cell Cycle?00:56

What is the Cell Cycle?

The cell cycle refers to the sequence of events occurring throughout a typical cell’s life. In eukaryotic cells, the somatic cell cycle has two stages: the interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows, performs its basic metabolic functions, copies its DNA, and prepares for mitotic cell division. Then, during mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell divides its nuclear and cytoplasmic materials, respectively. This generates two daughter cells that are identical to the original...
What is the Cell Cycle?01:04

What is the Cell Cycle?

The cell cycle refers to the sequence of events occurring throughout a typical cell’s life. In eukaryotic cells, the somatic cell cycle has two stages: interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows, performs its basic metabolic functions, copies its DNA, and prepares for mitotic cell division. Then, during mitosis and cytokinesis, the cell divides its nuclear and cytoplasmic materials, respectively. This generates two daughter cells that are identical to the original...
Microtubules in Signaling01:22

Microtubules in Signaling

The primary cilium, made up of microtubules, acts as antennae on the cell surfaces for relaying external stimuli into the cells. These fine hair-like structures are present, generally one per cell. These are non-motile cilia in a 9+0 microtubules arrangement, where the central pair of microtubules are absent. The primary cilia arise from the basal body embedded in the cell membrane. Intraflagellar transport (IFT) carries requisite proteins from the cytoplasm to the cilium because the primary...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Quantitative PCR-based Assay to Measure Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Cellular Model of Ciliogenesis
07:26

Quantitative PCR-based Assay to Measure Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Cellular Model of Ciliogenesis

Published on: January 31, 2025

Cell cycle-dependent ciliogenesis and cancer.

Olga V Plotnikova1, Erica A Golemis, Elena N Pugacheva

  • 1Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Cancer Research
|April 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Mammalian cells use primary cilia for signaling. Loss of cilia in cancer cells may promote uncontrolled growth by disrupting cell cycle checkpoints and environmental signal sensing.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Cancer Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Primary cilia are crucial cellular protrusions involved in sensing extracellular signals and regulating cell functions like differentiation and polarity.
  • Ciliary dysfunction is linked to various clinical disorders, including polycystic kidney disease.
  • Cancer cells often lack primary cilia, but the causal relationship remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of cancer-promoting proteins Aurora A and HEF1/NEDD9/CAS-L at cilia.
  • To explore the contribution of cilia loss to cancer cell transformation and insensitivity to environmental signals.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing studies on cilia, centrosomes, and cancer-promoting proteins.
  • Analysis of the functional roles of Aurora A and HEF1/NEDD9/CAS-L in ciliary signaling pathways.

More Related Videos

Studying Cell Cycle-regulated Gene Expression by Two Complementary Cell Synchronization Protocols
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Studying Cell Cycle-regulated Gene Expression by Two Complementary Cell Synchronization Protocols

Published on: June 6, 2017

Temporal Tracking of Cell Cycle Progression Using Flow Cytometry without the Need for Synchronization
08:52

Temporal Tracking of Cell Cycle Progression Using Flow Cytometry without the Need for Synchronization

Published on: August 16, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Quantitative PCR-based Assay to Measure Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Cellular Model of Ciliogenesis
07:26

Quantitative PCR-based Assay to Measure Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in Cellular Model of Ciliogenesis

Published on: January 31, 2025

Studying Cell Cycle-regulated Gene Expression by Two Complementary Cell Synchronization Protocols
12:02

Studying Cell Cycle-regulated Gene Expression by Two Complementary Cell Synchronization Protocols

Published on: June 6, 2017

Temporal Tracking of Cell Cycle Progression Using Flow Cytometry without the Need for Synchronization
08:52

Temporal Tracking of Cell Cycle Progression Using Flow Cytometry without the Need for Synchronization

Published on: August 16, 2015

Main Results:

  • Recent work highlights the involvement of Aurora A and HEF1/NEDD9/CAS-L at cilia.
  • Loss of cilia in cancer may impair the sensing of repressive environmental signals.
  • Cilia and centrosomes play a role in governing cell cycle checkpoints that are deranged in cancer.

Conclusions:

  • Cilia are critical for normal cell function and response to the environment.
  • Loss of cilia in cancer contributes to uncontrolled proliferation by disrupting cell cycle regulation and environmental signal interpretation.
  • Targeting ciliary function may offer new therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.