Synthesis of alkylidenephthalans through fluoride-induced cyclization of electron-deficient
Shaofeng Duan1, Karen Cress, Kris Waynant
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.
Abstract:
Fluoride-based deprotection of silylated 2-alkynylbenzyl alcohol derivatives featuring carbonyl-substituted alkynes results in the direct synthesis of alkylidenephthalan vinylogous esters. The reaction is selective for the Z alkylidenephthalans in a thermodynamically controlled process. Similar compounds are also produced in the coupling of Fischer carbene complexes with 2-alkynylbenzoyl derivatives in an aqueous solvent system. Subsequent acid-catalyzed inter- or intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions lead to hydronaphthalene or hydrophenanthrene derivatives.
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