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The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation
Published on: August 2, 2024
Otorhinolaryngology-related tuberculosis
F Ricciardiello1, S Martufi, M Cardone
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. FilippoRicciardiello@libero.it
Summary
Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) tuberculosis is rising due to risk factors like poverty and immunodeficiency. These infections often present as primary extrapulmonary disease, particularly in young women, with lymph node involvement being most common.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Infectious Diseases
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge.
- Extrapulmonary TB, including Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) manifestations, requires further clinical and epidemiological understanding.
- Identifying trends and risk factors for ENT TB is crucial for effective public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze clinical and epidemiological aspects of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) associated Tuberculosis (TB).
- To identify trends and contributing factors for ENT TB based on historical case data.
- To characterize the typical presentation and demographic profile of patients with ENT TB.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of personal case histories from 1984 to 2000.
- Review of clinical presentations and epidemiological data for ENT TB cases.
- Statistical analysis to identify trends and significant factors.
Main Results:
- Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) localizations of Tuberculosis (TB) are increasing, mirroring trends in pulmonary TB.
- Traditional risk factors such as immigration, poverty, immunodeficiency, and drug addiction contribute to the rise in ENT TB.
- ENT TB often presents as a primary extrapulmonary form, predominantly affecting young individuals, with a slight female predominance.
- Lymph gland involvement is the most frequent manifestation of ENT TB.
Conclusions:
- Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Tuberculosis is an increasing concern, linked to established risk factors.
- Primary extrapulmonary presentation is common in ENT TB, highlighting the need for awareness in young populations.
- Lymph node TB is the most prevalent form, necessitating targeted diagnostic and treatment approaches.
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