Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Plasticity00:58

Plasticity

Plasticity is the property where an object loses its elasticity and undergoes irreversible deformation, even after the deformation forces are eliminated. If a material deforms irreversibly without increasing stress or load, then this is called ideal plasticity. For example, when a force is applied to an aluminum rod, it changes its shape, but it does not return to its original shape once the force is removed. Plastic deformation or ductility is thus a permanent deformation or change in the...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Oncological and functional neurosurgery: Perspectives for the decade regarding diffuse gliomas.

Revue neurologique·2023
Same author

Multivariate Analysis of RNA Chemistry Marks Uncovers Epitranscriptomics-Based Biomarker Signature for Adult Diffuse Glioma Diagnostics.

Analytical chemistry·2022
Same author

The death of localizationism: The concepts of functional connectome and neuroplasticity deciphered by awake mapping, and their implications for best care of brain-damaged patients.

Revue neurologique·2021
Same author

Transformation Foci in IDH1-mutated Gliomas Show STAT3 Phosphorylation and Downregulate the Metabolic Enzyme ETNPPL, a Negative Regulator of Glioma Growth.

Scientific reports·2020
Same author

Measuring the electrophysiological effects of direct electrical stimulation after awake brain surgery.

Journal of neural engineering·2019
Same author

Resting state network plasticity related to picture naming in low-grade glioma patients before and after resection.

NeuroImage. Clinical·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Co-culture of Glutamatergic Neurons and Pediatric High-Grade Glioma Cells Into Microfluidic Devices to Assess Electrical Interactions
07:39

Co-culture of Glutamatergic Neurons and Pediatric High-Grade Glioma Cells Into Microfluidic Devices to Assess Electrical Interactions

Published on: November 17, 2021

Brain plasticity and tumors.

H Duffau1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHU de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex, France.

Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery
|April 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Brain plasticity allows the nervous system to reorganize, especially around brain tumors. Understanding this brain reshaping aids surgical planning and rehabilitation for better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Brain plasticity is the nervous system's ability to adapt and reorganize.
  • This adaptability is crucial for development, learning, and recovery from injury.
  • Understanding brain reshaping is key to managing neurological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathophysiological mechanisms of brain plasticity.
  • To analyze the interaction between tumor growth and brain reorganization.
  • To explore therapeutic implications for surgical planning and rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pathophysiological mechanisms of plasticity at various functional levels.
  • Analysis of tumor-brain interactions using neuroimaging and electrophysiological methods.

More Related Videos

Processing of Primary Brain Tumor Tissue for Stem Cell Assays and Flow Sorting
08:14

Processing of Primary Brain Tumor Tissue for Stem Cell Assays and Flow Sorting

Published on: September 25, 2012

Modeling Astrocytoma Pathogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo Using Cortical Astrocytes or Neural Stem Cells from Conditional, Genetically Engineered Mice
10:13

Modeling Astrocytoma Pathogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo Using Cortical Astrocytes or Neural Stem Cells from Conditional, Genetically Engineered Mice

Published on: August 12, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Co-culture of Glutamatergic Neurons and Pediatric High-Grade Glioma Cells Into Microfluidic Devices to Assess Electrical Interactions
07:39

Co-culture of Glutamatergic Neurons and Pediatric High-Grade Glioma Cells Into Microfluidic Devices to Assess Electrical Interactions

Published on: November 17, 2021

Processing of Primary Brain Tumor Tissue for Stem Cell Assays and Flow Sorting
08:14

Processing of Primary Brain Tumor Tissue for Stem Cell Assays and Flow Sorting

Published on: September 25, 2012

Modeling Astrocytoma Pathogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo Using Cortical Astrocytes or Neural Stem Cells from Conditional, Genetically Engineered Mice
10:13

Modeling Astrocytoma Pathogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo Using Cortical Astrocytes or Neural Stem Cells from Conditional, Genetically Engineered Mice

Published on: August 12, 2014

  • Exploration of surgical and rehabilitation strategies based on plasticity understanding.
  • Main Results:

    • Brain plasticity demonstrates flexibility in anatomical-functional organization, both physiologically and pathologically.
    • Reorganization patterns vary with lesion timing; slower-growing lesions show better functional compensation.
    • Tumor growth influences brain reshaping, observable through advanced functional mapping techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding brain plasticity and tumor interactions offers significant therapeutic potential.
    • Preoperative prediction of reorganization capacity can optimize surgical planning.
    • Tailored rehabilitation programs enhance functional recovery and quality of life post-tumor resection.