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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

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The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Published on: March 11, 2022

The foot in perspective.

Jan Apelqvist¹

¹Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Malmö, University of Lund, S-205 02 Malmö, Sweden. jan.apelqist@skane.se

Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews

|April 4, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Diabetic foot ulcers are complex, often infected, and linked to peripheral artery disease (PAD). Despite challenges, healing rates are improving, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to managing this lifelong condition.

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High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model

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Published on: March 16, 2022

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

Published on: March 11, 2022

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Footpad Vasculature in a Murine Hindlimb Gangrene Model

Published on: March 16, 2022

Area of Science:

Diabetology and Podiatry
Vascular Medicine
Public Health

Background:

The diabetic foot presents significant challenges for patients, caregivers, and healthcare systems.
International consensus has evolved since 1999, with large cohort studies revealing greater ulcer severity.
Over 50% of diabetic foot ulcers show infection, and one-third have co-existing peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Purpose of the Study:

To review current understanding of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) outcomes, risk factors, and management strategies.
To emphasize the increasing recognition of psychological factors and healthcare system influences on DFU.
To advocate for a holistic, lifelong management approach for individuals with diabetic foot conditions.

Main Methods:

Analysis of large cohort studies and recent research on diabetic foot ulcers.
Review of factors influencing DFU development, severity, and healing rates.
Examination of the impact of co-morbidities, psychological factors, and healthcare organization.

Main Results:

DFU severity is greater than previously reported, with high rates of infection and PAD.
Co-morbidities significantly increase with ulcer severity.
Healing rates show a successive improvement, with over 75% healing within one year.

Conclusions:

Diabetic foot ulcers require differentiation between neuropathic and neuro-ischaemic types for tailored management.
Psychological factors and healthcare organization critically influence DFU outcomes.
DFU is a lifelong condition necessitating a holistic, multi-organ disease perspective for prevention and management.