Increased postcopulatory sexual selection reduces the intramale variation in sperm design

Simone Immler1, Sara Calhim, Tim R Birkhead

  • 1Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S102TN, United Kingdom. s.immler@sheffield.ac.uk

Summary

Sperm competition influences sperm design. In passerine birds, higher sperm competition risk correlates with less variation among a male

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