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Related Concept Videos

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
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Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
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Depression: Overview

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
04:33

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

[Diagnostics of depressive disorders].

R-D Stieglitz1

  • 1Psychiatrische Poliklinik, Universitätsspital Basel, Petersgraben 4, Basel, Switzerland. rstieglitz@uhbs.ch

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
|April 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Numerous validated tools exist for diagnosing and assessing depressive disorders. This review covers well-established screening and assessment instruments for use in German-speaking regions.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychological Assessment
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Numerous validated instruments are available for screening, assessing severity, and classifying depressive disorders.
  • These instruments align with diagnostic criteria such as ICD-10 and DSM-IV.
  • Both self-report and observer-based (interviews, questionnaires) formats are commonly available.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of established instruments for depressive disorders.
  • Focus on instruments utilized within German-speaking countries.
  • Aid clinicians and researchers in selecting appropriate assessment tools.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of validated depression assessment instruments.
  • Inclusion of instruments used in German-speaking countries.

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  • Categorization based on screening, severity assessment, and diagnostic classification.

    • Main Results:

    • A range of reliable and valid instruments for depressive disorders were identified.
    • Instruments cover various assessment needs, from initial screening to detailed classification.
    • Availability in both self-report and observer-rated formats was confirmed.

    Conclusions:

    • Well-established instruments for the assessment of depressive disorders are readily available in German-speaking regions.
    • The selection of an appropriate instrument depends on the specific clinical or research question.
    • This overview serves as a guide for practitioners and researchers in German-speaking countries.