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Related Experiment Video

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Demonstration of the Sequence Alignment to Predict Across Species Susceptibility Tool for Rapid Assessment of Protein Conservation
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Demonstration of the Sequence Alignment to Predict Across Species Susceptibility Tool for Rapid Assessment of Protein Conservation

Published on: February 10, 2023

CUDA compatible GPU cards as efficient hardware accelerators for Smith-Waterman sequence alignment.

Svetlin A Manavski1, Giorgio Valle

  • 1CRIBI, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. svetlin.manavski@cribi.unipd.it

BMC Bioinformatics
|April 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Accelerating biological sequence alignment, this study presents the fastest exact Smith-Waterman algorithm on graphics processing units (GPUs). This high-performance solution enables large-scale sequence similarity searches at low cost.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Protein and DNA similarity searching is crucial in molecular biology.
  • The Smith-Waterman algorithm provides optimal local alignments but is computationally intensive.
  • Large databases necessitate faster, albeit less sensitive, heuristic methods like BLAST and FASTA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To leverage the computational power of graphics processing units (GPUs) for high-performance sequence alignment.
  • To develop a fast and exact implementation of the Smith-Waterman algorithm.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of the Smith-Waterman algorithm using NVidia's CUDA programming environment.
  • Utilizing the G80 Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) for direct hardware access.
  • Performance benchmarking against established tools (SSEARCH, BLAST) and other GPU/SIMD implementations.

Main Results:

  • Achieved speeds exceeding 3.5 GCUPS (Giga Cell Updates Per Second) on commodity hardware (dual GeForce 8800 GTX).
  • Outperformed existing GPU and SIMD implementations by 2 to 30 times.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of exact Smith-Waterman on commodity hardware.

Conclusions:

  • Modern GPUs are effective hardware accelerators for sequence alignment.
  • The developed solution offers superior performance compared to other commodity hardware approaches.
  • Enables cost-effective, large-scale sequence alignments using the exact Smith-Waterman algorithm.