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Gender differences in plantar loading during three soccer-specific tasks.

E L Sims1, W M Hardaker, R M Queen

  • 1Michael W. Krzyzewski Human Performance Lab, Sports Medicine Program, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|April 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary
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Men exhibit higher lateral foot loading during football tasks, potentially explaining increased fifth metatarsal fractures. Understanding gender-based plantar loading differences is crucial for injury prevention and footwear analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Gender-based differences in athletic injuries are prevalent.
  • Plantar loading patterns during dynamic movements are not fully understood across genders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of gender on plantar loading during football-specific actions.
  • To identify potential biomechanical factors contributing to injury disparities between male and female athletes.

Main Methods:

  • A controlled laboratory study involved 34 athletes (17 men, 17 women) performing agility, cross-over, and acceleration tasks in football cleats.
  • Plantar loading data (contact area, maximum force, force-time integral) were collected using Pedar-X insoles.
  • Statistical analysis (ANCOVA) was employed, with course speed as a covariate.

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Main Results:

  • Men showed significantly greater lateral midfoot and forefoot forces during the cross-over cut and middle forefoot forces during the side cut.
  • No significant gender differences were observed in medial foot loading across all tasks.
  • Increased lateral loading in men was noted during specific cutting maneuvers.

Conclusions:

  • Higher lateral plantar loading in men may contribute to the elevated incidence of fifth metatarsal stress fractures.
  • Acknowledging gender-specific loading patterns is essential for accurate comparisons of movements and footwear.
  • These findings have implications for injury prevention strategies and the design of athletic footwear.