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Related Concept Videos

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway01:22

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

The mammalian target of rapamycin  (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1  (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2  (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast,  mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Intracellular Phosphoflow Cytometry of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patient-Derived Xenotransplants
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Intracellular Phosphoflow Cytometry of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patient-Derived Xenotransplants

Published on: June 6, 2025

Activated c-Abl tyrosine kinase in malignant solid tumors.

J Lin1, R Arlinghaus

  • 1Department of Molecular Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX 77054, USA.

Oncogene
|April 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Activated c-Abl tyrosine kinase, beyond its role in leukemia, is implicated in solid tumors. This review explores its function in lung and breast cancer development.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Mutant c-ABL gene forms are linked to hematopoietic malignancies like chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
  • In CML, the BCR-ABL fusion gene activates the Abl tyrosine kinase.
  • Oligomerization of Abl by fusion proteins generally leads to tyrosine kinase activation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on the role of activated c-Abl tyrosine kinase in solid tumors.
  • To highlight discoveries beyond its known role in leukemia.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent discoveries.
  • Analysis of the role of activated c-Abl tyrosine kinase.

Main Results:

  • Activated c-Abl tyrosine kinase, independent of fusion proteins, is important in solid tumors.

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Spontaneous Murine Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

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  • Emerging evidence points to its role in lung and breast cancer.
  • Conclusions:

    • The activated c-Abl tyrosine kinase has a significant role in the pathogenesis of solid tumors.
    • Further research into c-Abl's function in lung and breast cancer is warranted.