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Development of an eye protector for phototherapy on newborns: a technology
Lucía Silva1, Fernanda Sotrate da Silva, Mariana Turiani
1Botucato Medical School, São Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Brazil. lucia_funes@yahoo.com.br
Insights
Newborns undergoing phototherapy need eye protection due to potential retinal damage. This study developed a patented, comfortable, and effective eye protector, improving infant care and the mother-baby bond during treatment for hyperbilirubinemia.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Ophthalmology
- Biomedical engineering
Background:
- Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is common, treated with phototherapy.
- Phototherapy poses a risk of retinal degeneration due to light exposure.
- Current eye protection methods are often improvised, uncomfortable, and hinder mother-infant bonding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the development of a novel, patented eye protection device for newborns undergoing phototherapy.
- To offer an alternative to improvised eye shields that are uncomfortable and disruptive to bonding.
- To ensure infant safety and comfort during essential hyperbilirubinemia treatment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of radiance emitted by phototherapy light sources.
- Development and patenting of a novel eye protector model.
- Radiance testing to confirm the device's effectiveness and safety.
Main Results:
- A new, patented eye protector for newborn phototherapy was developed.
- The device is designed for ease of use, comfort, and minimal disruption to mother-baby interaction.
- Effectiveness was validated through radiance tests, confirming adequate light shielding.
Conclusions:
- The developed eye protector offers a safe, comfortable, and effective solution for protecting newborns' retinas during phototherapy.
- This innovation improves upon existing methods, promoting better infant care and strengthening the maternal-fetal connection.
- The device is economical, removable, and suitable for all newborns requiring phototherapy.
Abstract:
Hyperbilirubinemia results from the predisposition of newborns to produce bilirubin and their ability to excrete it. The treatment applied is phototherapy; however, one of its complications is degeneration of the retina by exposure to light, making it essential to provide proper eye protection. The objective of this study is to describe the development of an invention (utility model patented) for eye protection in newborn phototherapy. This invention aims to replace the current widespread practice of using improvised means that are uncomfortable for the baby and disrupt the mother/child relationship. A study was made of the radiances emitted by light sources used in phototherapy. The invention consists of an eye protector model for use during the newborn's phototherapy, allowing greater closeness between mother and baby. The device is easy to use, economical, removable and appropriate for newborns, causing no discomfort, and its effectiveness has been proved through radiance tests.
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