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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management

Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...

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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Which patients with IBD need psychological interventions? A controlled study.

Wolfgang Miehsler1, Martina Weichselberger, Anna Offerlbauer-Ernst

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Vienna, Austria. wolfgang.miehsler@meduniwien.ac.at

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
|April 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) show a greater need for psychological support than rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. This need is driven by disease-related worries and anxiety, not medical factors.

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Psychiatry
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Psychological distress is common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • The need for psychological interventions in IBD is not well-defined.
  • This study compares the need for psychological support in IBD versus rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify and qualify the need for psychological interventions in IBD patients.
  • To compare this need with that of RA patients.
  • To identify factors associated with the need for psychological support in IBD.

Main Methods:

  • 302 IBD patients and 109 RA patients completed the ADAPT questionnaire, assessing needs for psychosomatic support and psychotherapy.
  • Anxiety, depression, SF-36, social support (SOZU-K22), and IBD-specific concerns were evaluated.
  • Biomedical data were also collected.

Main Results:

  • 31% of IBD patients (vs. 13% of RA patients) expressed a need for psychological intervention (P < 0.001).
  • Anxiety, younger age (<44 years), and impaired social support predicted this need in IBD.
  • Need for support in IBD was linked to disease worries, anxiety, and shorter disease duration.

Conclusions:

  • IBD patients have a higher need for psychological interventions due to inherent psychosocial restrictions.
  • Psychological factors, particularly disease worries and anxiety, are primary drivers of this need.
  • Medical variables were less influential in determining the need for psychological support.