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Updated growth curves for Turkish children aged 15 days to 60 months
1Institute of Child Health, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. gokcay@superonline.com
Insights
Updated growth reference values for Turkish children show increased height but varied weight changes compared to previous data. These findings are crucial for monitoring child health and identifying population-specific growth trends.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Anthropometry
- Public Health
Background:
- Growth reference values are vital indicators in pediatric healthcare.
- Secular trends in growth impact puberty timing and brain development.
- Periodic updates are necessary to reflect population-specific growth changes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update the growth reference values for Turkish infants and young children.
- To provide current data for accurate child health assessment in Turkey.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Well Child Clinic Records for height, weight, and head circumference data.
- Sample included 2391 boys and 2102 girls.
- Employed the LMS method for data analysis.
Main Results:
- Observed an increase in height by 0.9 cm (boys) and 1.1 cm (girls) at age 5 compared to previous Turkish data.
- Noted a weight increase of 0.220 kg in girls and a decrease of 0.160 kg in boys.
- Highlighted potential pre-pubertal population differences when compared to US and Swedish data.
Conclusions:
- This study offers an updated and improved tool for evaluating the growth of Turkish infants and young children.
- The findings contribute to understanding secular growth trends in the Turkish pediatric population.
Background:
Growth reference values are useful in paediatric health care as a health indicator. Secular changes in height for age values are also known to affect the timing of puberty and brain weight. Different populations may be at different stages of this secular trend. It is, therefore, necessary to periodically update the growth reference values for each population to identify these changes. The aim of this study was to update the growth reference values for Turkish infants and young children.
Methods:
Background information and height/length, weight and head circumference measurements on a sample of 2391 boys and 2102 girls were obtained from Well Child Clinic Records. The LMS method was used for the analyses. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was 62% at 4 months and 26.6% at 6 months. The continuation rate of breastfeeding at 12 months was 62.5%.
Results:
Comparison with previous Turkish data showed an increase in height of 0.9 cm for boys and 1.1 cm for girls at age 5 years. The increase in weight was 0.220 kg in girls, while a decrease of 0.160 kg was noted in boys. Comparison with the 2000 US and Swedish values indicated that population differences may exist in pre-pubertal years.
Conclusion:
This study provides an enhanced instrument to evaluate the growth of Turkish infants and young children.
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