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Cancer survivorship: facing forward
Lois B Travis1, Joachim Yahalom
1Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. travis1122@optonline.net
Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
|April 9, 2008
Summary
The number of cancer survivors has tripled, creating significant public health impacts and research opportunities. This review highlights survivorship research efforts, challenges, and future recommendations.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The number of cancer survivors in the United States has tripled in the last three decades, growing by 2% annually.
- By 2004, an estimated 10.7 million individuals were cancer survivors, representing 3.5% of the U.S. population.
- This growing population has a significant impact on public health and necessitates focused research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the history of efforts supporting cancer survivorship research.
- To identify current challenges in the field of cancer survivorship.
- To provide recommendations for future survivorship research directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical efforts in cancer survivorship.
- Analysis of trends in cancer survivorship statistics.
- Synthesis of expert perspectives on future research needs.
Main Results:
- Cancer survivorship research has evolved significantly over recent decades.
- Key challenges include the heterogeneity of the survivor population and long-term treatment effects.
- Opportunities exist for research in cancer biology, prevention, and intervention.
Conclusions:
- The increasing number of cancer survivors presents unique opportunities for advancing cancer research.
- Continued focus on survivorship research is crucial for improving long-term health outcomes.
- A coordinated approach is needed to address future challenges and capitalize on research potential.
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