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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Barriers to obesity treatment
Marina Mauro1, Valerie Taylor, Sean Wharton
1Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Obesity management requires lifelong treatment due to its chronic nature. Addressing patient barriers, like comorbidities and socioeconomic factors, is crucial for successful long-term weight management.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Obesity is a prevalent, chronic, and progressive health condition requiring lifelong management.
- Current obesity treatments often show poor long-term efficacy and effectiveness.
- Numerous barriers hinder successful long-term obesity management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and discuss barriers impacting long-term obesity management.
- To emphasize the need for healthcare professionals to address these barriers.
- To highlight the potential for improved patient outcomes and resource savings.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of factors affecting obesity treatment adherence.
- Analysis of patient-related, healthcare system-related, and societal barriers.
- Discussion of the impact of comorbidities and their treatments on weight management.
Main Results:
- Barriers include lack of recognition of obesity as a chronic disease, socioeconomic status, time constraints, and comorbidities (mental health, sleep, pain, cardiovascular, etc.).
- Medications for comorbidities can impede weight loss efforts.
- Inadequate health professional training, negative attitudes, and limited treatment access are significant barriers.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals must actively identify, acknowledge, and address barriers to improve patient success, compliance, and adherence.
- Failure to address barriers can exacerbate feelings of failure and low self-efficacy in patients.
- Overcoming these obstacles is essential for long-term success in obesity management and resource optimization.
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