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Related Concept Videos

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CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
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Published on: April 28, 2022

Nursing interventions for preventing alcohol-related harm.

Christopher Littlejohn1, Aisha Holloway

  • 1NHS Tayside Alcohol Problems Service, Dundee.

British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|April 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Nurses can effectively intervene with patients experiencing alcohol dependence using evidence-based guidelines and techniques like brief interventions and motivational interviewing. This approach enhances patient care across all healthcare settings.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Practice
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Alcohol dependence poses significant health and wellbeing challenges.
  • Previous work outlined nursing roles in health education and promotion for alcohol dependence.
  • There is a recognized need for more detailed guidance on nurses' clinical interventions for alcohol-related issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide concrete strategies for nurses to effectively intervene with patients with alcohol dependence.
  • To introduce evidence-based guidelines and a consensus model for alcohol intervention in nursing.
  • To familiarize nurses with brief interventions and motivational interviewing techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Building upon existing literature on nursing and alcohol dependence.

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  • Utilizing a 'consensus model' from current evidence-based guidelines.
  • Illustrating intervention processes through dialogue examples.

    • Main Results:

    • Nurses can implement effective alcohol interventions across various settings.
    • The consensus model provides a structured approach to intervention.
    • Brief interventions and motivational interviewing are key evidence-based strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • Nurses play a crucial role in intervening with patients experiencing alcohol dependence.
    • Evidence-based guidelines and specific techniques enhance nursing interventions.
    • This article offers practical applications for nursing practice in addressing alcohol-related issues.