Anabolic androgenic steroids: use and perceived use in nonathlete college students
Joseph M Berning1, Kent J Adams, Mark DeBeliso
1Exercise Physiology Laboratory, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001, USA. jberning@nmsu.edu
Objective:
The authors investigated the use and perceived use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) among nonathlete college students.
Participants:
The authors surveyed a sample of 485 nonathlete college students at a major metropolitan university.
Methods:
They administered a survey on use and perceived use of AAS to the students.
Results:
Forty-two participants (9%) reported using AAS (37 men, 5 women). Seniors were the most likely to use AAS (36%), and freshman the least likely (7%). Thirty-four percent of nonusers and 41% of users indicated they knew between 1 and 5 AAS users. Of the total sample, 36% perceived that 5% to 10% of nonathlete college students used AAS. Reasons for AAS use were because friends were using (7%), a desire to enhance physical appearance (45%), and a desire to increase physical performance (48%).
Conclusions:
These findings may have significant implications in planning strategic preventive educational programs, and health educators should target incoming college freshmen with the intent of dissuading AAS use.
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