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Related Experiment Videos

Craniocervical developmental anatomy and its implications.

Arnold H Menezes1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics 200 Hawkins Drive, 1824 JPP, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. arnold-menezes@uiowa.edu

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
|April 11, 2008
PubMed
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Congenital craniocervical junction abnormalities can cause serious neurological issues. Understanding their development is key to diagnosis and treatment, offering insights into natural history and established protocols.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Craniocervical junction abnormalities can lead to neural and vascular compromise.
  • Understanding development is crucial for recognizing pathological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Analyze various craniocervical junction abnormalities.
  • Provide insight into the natural history and treatment of these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewed atlas assimilation, segmentation failures, os odontoideum, and basilar invagination.
  • Analyzed natural history for treatment insights.

Main Results:

  • Segmentation abnormalities at C1 and C2/C3 can cause hindbrain herniation and atlantoaxial instability.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Os odontoideum in young children may indicate unrecognized fractures.
  • Atlas assimilation can lead to torticollis in children.

    • Conclusions:

    • Os odontoideum in young children is linked to unrecognized fractures.
    • Atlas and axis abnormalities require careful review.
    • A large database aids understanding and treatment protocol development.