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Published on: October 13, 2016
[Young-onset dementia: an unresolved challenge]
1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba.
Insights
Younger-onset dementia presents unique challenges for families and Japanese society. This study reviews epidemiological data, common degenerative forms, and service planning needs for younger individuals with dementia.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Gerontology
- Public Health
Context:
- Dementia affects younger populations, posing distinct challenges to families and society in Japan.
- An estimated 30,000 younger individuals in Japan had dementia in 1995.
- Impacts include family strain, care for dependent children, and economic burdens.
Purpose:
- To describe epidemiological findings of dementia in younger people.
- To review the three major degenerative dementia forms common in presenescence.
- To discuss service planning for younger-onset dementia cases.
Summary:
- Epidemiological data on younger-onset dementia in Japan is presented.
- Key degenerative dementia types affecting younger individuals are reviewed.
- Service planning considerations for this demographic are discussed.
Impact:
- Highlights the specific challenges of younger-onset dementia.
- Informs public health strategies and support systems for affected families.
- Contributes to understanding and addressing dementia in a younger demographic.
Abstract:
Younger people with dementia present a unique challenge to modern Japanese society and those individuals who care for them. Although illnesses causing dementia occur much less commonly in younger than older people, it was estimated that there were about 30,000 affected younger people in 1995 in Japan. For younger people with dementia, effects on families, the presence of dependent young children, and the economic implications are particular challenges. In this article, firstly, epidemiological findings regarding illnesses causing dementia in younger people were described. Secondly, the three major degenerative dementia forms that often develop in presenescence were reviewed. Thirdly, the issue of service planning for such cases was discussed.
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