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Ocular infections due to anaerobic bacteria in children

Itzhak Brook1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|April 15, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Anaerobic bacteria are increasingly found in pediatric infections, particularly ocular infections like conjunctivitis and keratitis. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for these often-severe conditions in children.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Pediatrics
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Anaerobic bacteria are increasingly recognized as significant pathogens in pediatric infections.
  • Ocular infections in children can be caused by a variety of anaerobic organisms.
  • Adequate recovery methods are essential for identifying anaerobic involvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the microbiology of anaerobic ocular infections in children.
  • To outline diagnostic approaches for these infections.
  • To discuss current management strategies for pediatric anaerobic eye infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on anaerobic bacteria in pediatric ocular infections.
  • Analysis of reported anaerobic isolates from conjunctivitis, keratitis, and dacryocystitis.
  • Synthesis of information on diagnostic techniques and treatment options.

Main Results:

  • Anaerobes were isolated from approximately one-third of children with conjunctivitis, often in pure culture.
  • Commonly isolated anaerobes include Clostridium spp., gram-negative anaerobic bacilli, Peptostreptococcus spp., Propionibacterium spp., Prevotella spp., and Fusobacterium spp.
  • Anaerobic bacteria are implicated in conjunctivitis, keratitis, and dacryocystitis in children, including contact lens wearers.

Conclusions:

  • Anaerobic bacteria play a notable role in pediatric ocular infections.
  • Accurate identification and appropriate treatment are vital for successful outcomes.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians managing these infections.

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