Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment

Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment

Anticholinesterases, also known as cholinesterase inhibitors, work by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to its accumulation in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation indirectly enhances both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. These agents are classified as reversible or irreversible based on their mechanism of action.
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is slower than the...

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison

In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies

Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...

Enhanced Elimination of Poison

Enhanced Elimination of Poison

Poison can be effectively removed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract through various decontamination procedures.
Antidotes serve a crucial role in counteracting the effects of poison by inhibiting enzymes responsible for producing harmful drug metabolites. In some cases, these toxic metabolites can be neutralized by endogenous cosubstrates, which are maintained at specific concentrations to prevent interaction with cellular macromolecules and subsequent cell death.
Renal excretion is the...

Toxic Reactions: Overview

Toxic Reactions: Overview

When toxic substances penetrate the human body, they disseminate to various tissues, undergoing metabolic changes. This process yields reactive metabolites that may covalently bind with specific target molecules, resulting in toxicity.
Toxicity falls into two primary categories: local and systemic.
Local toxicity appears at the exposure site, such as protein denaturation caused by caustic substances.
In contrast, systemic toxicity requires the toxic agent's absorption and distribution,...

Toxidromes: Clinical Features

Toxidromes: Clinical Features

Toxidromes are specific patterns of symptoms resulting from toxic substance exposure. They help in the identification and treatment of poisoning. The symptoms of each toxidrome group indicate poisoning by a certain class of chemicals or drugs.1. Sympathomimetic: Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Symptoms include agitation, increased heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), temperature, and pupil size. Drugs like cocaine and amphetamines, along with tremors and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The Essentials of Multiomics.

The oncologist·2022

Same author

Can the Thought of Teilhard de Chardin Carry Us Past Current Contentious Discussions of Gene Editing Technologies?

Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees·2018

Same author

On the Viability and Potential Value of Stem Cells for Repair and Treatment of Central Neurotrauma: Overview and Speculations.

Frontiers in neurology·2018

Same author

How We Should Conceive of Creation: Natural Birth as an Ethical Guidepost for Neonatal Rescue.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB·2017

Same author

Beneficence In Utero: A Framework for Restricted Prenatal Whole-Genome Sequencing to Respect and Enhance the Well-Being of Children.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB·2016

Same author

Plasma 24-metabolite Panel Predicts Preclinical Transition to Clinical Stages of Alzheimer's Disease.

Frontiers in neurology·2015

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Using Enclosed Y-Mazes to Assess Chemosensory Behavior in Reptiles

Using Enclosed Y-Mazes to Assess Chemosensory Behavior in Reptiles

Published on: April 7, 2021

Poisonings in reptiles.

Kevin T Fitzgerald¹, Kristin L Newquist

¹Alameda East Veterinary Hospital, Denver, CO 80231, USA. kfitzgerald@aevh.com

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice

|April 15, 2008

Summary

Reptile pet ownership is rising, posing unique diagnostic challenges for veterinarians. Understanding reptilian toxicology is crucial for effectively treating poisoning in these exotic companion animals.

Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Toxicology
Herpetology

Background:

Reptiles are becoming more common as pets in American homes.
Veterinary emergency medicine principles apply across species, but reptiles present unique diagnostic difficulties.
Captive reptiles are susceptible to accidental poisoning from various sources.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the diagnostic challenges in reptilian emergency medicine.
To emphasize the importance of understanding reptilian toxicology.
To encourage veterinarians to consult developing resources on exotic pet care and toxicology.

Main Methods:

Review of current veterinary literature on reptilian medicine.
Analysis of common poisoning scenarios in captive reptiles.

More Related Videos

Chemical Isolation, Quantification, and Separation of Skin Lipids from Reptiles

Chemical Isolation, Quantification, and Separation of Skin Lipids from Reptiles

Published on: February 7, 2019

Analysis of Iophenoxic Acid Analogues in Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes Auropunctatus) Sera for Use as an Oral Rabies Vaccination Biological Marker

Analysis of Iophenoxic Acid Analogues in Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes Auropunctatus) Sera for Use as an Oral Rabies Vaccination Biological Marker

Published on: May 31, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Using Enclosed Y-Mazes to Assess Chemosensory Behavior in Reptiles

Using Enclosed Y-Mazes to Assess Chemosensory Behavior in Reptiles

Published on: April 7, 2021

Chemical Isolation, Quantification, and Separation of Skin Lipids from Reptiles

Chemical Isolation, Quantification, and Separation of Skin Lipids from Reptiles

Published on: February 7, 2019

Analysis of Iophenoxic Acid Analogues in Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes Auropunctatus) Sera for Use as an Oral Rabies Vaccination Biological Marker

Analysis of Iophenoxic Acid Analogues in Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes Auropunctatus) Sera for Use as an Oral Rabies Vaccination Biological Marker

Published on: May 31, 2019

Synthesis of toxicological data relevant to reptile species.

Main Results:

Reptilian patients require specialized diagnostic approaches.
Accidental poisonings are a significant concern for captive reptiles.
Existing veterinary resources for exotic pets and toxicology are expanding.

Conclusions:

Veterinarians must be prepared to manage reptilian emergencies.
Familiarity with reptilian-specific toxicology is essential for effective treatment.
Continuous learning from emerging literature is vital for treating nontraditional exotic pets.