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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Gene Regulation and Targeted Therapy in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis: Radiological Findings from Dual Energy CT and PET/CT
10:28

Gene Regulation and Targeted Therapy in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis: Radiological Findings from Dual Energy CT and PET/CT

Published on: January 22, 2018

Imaging and PET-PET/CT imaging.

Gustav K Von Schulthess1, Thomas F Hany

  • 1Department of Medical Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

Journal De Radiologie
|April 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) enhances tumor imaging by combining metabolic and anatomical data. This fusion improves diagnostic accuracy and speeds up patient examinations, benefiting many cancer types.

Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET) lacks detailed anatomical landmarks, necessitating fusion with cross-sectional imaging.
  • Computed Tomography (CT) provides anatomical data, improving the specificity and sensitivity of PET imaging.

Observation:

  • Hardware fusion of PET and CT data offers synergistic advantages in tumor imaging.
  • CT data can be used for attenuation correction in PET, reducing scan time by 25-30%.

Findings:

  • FDG-PET-CT demonstrates significant utility in staging and monitoring various cancers, including lung carcinoma, lymphoma, and melanoma.
  • PET-CT offers improved sensitivity and specificity for tumor detection compared to PET or CT alone.
  • The technique is generally well-tolerated, with examinations typically lasting 20 minutes or less.

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Functional Imaging of Brown Fat in Mice with 18F-FDG micro-PET/CT
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Functional Imaging of Brown Fat in Mice with 18F-FDG micro-PET/CT

Published on: November 23, 2012

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals
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High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals

Published on: December 16, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Gene Regulation and Targeted Therapy in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis: Radiological Findings from Dual Energy CT and PET/CT
10:28

Gene Regulation and Targeted Therapy in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis: Radiological Findings from Dual Energy CT and PET/CT

Published on: January 22, 2018

Functional Imaging of Brown Fat in Mice with 18F-FDG micro-PET/CT
10:53

Functional Imaging of Brown Fat in Mice with 18F-FDG micro-PET/CT

Published on: November 23, 2012

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals
11:09

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals

Published on: December 16, 2022

Implications:

  • PET-CT enhances diagnostic accuracy and patient throughput in oncological imaging.
  • The combined imaging modality streamlines the imaging process by integrating attenuation correction.
  • Further research may explore alternative radiopharmaceuticals, like choline derivatives, for specific cancers such as prostate cancer.