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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
Published on: July 21, 2020
[Vision measurement and psychophysical tests]
Airton Leite Kronbauer1, Paulo Schor, Luis Alberto Vieira de Carvalho
1Setor de Bioengenharia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. centrodeolhos@msn.com
Abstract:
Vision measurement is the basis for the study and standardization of visual sciences. Measurement of visual acuity has great value for research and for clinical practice. This paper (1) reviews the fundamental concepts to understand visual sense and the measuring units; (2) presents the fundamental limits to visual performance and the principles of aberration measurement of the eye; and (3) discusses methods for measuring and classifying vision with new technologies.
