Related Experiment Videos

[Tobacco smoking among hospitalised patients with arterial hypertension]

Izabella Kara1, Monika Zysnarska, Dorota Bernad

  • 1Zakiad Zdrowia Publicznego, Katedry Medycyny Społecznej, Uniwersytetu Medycznego im. K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu.

Przeglad Lekarski
|April 16, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Despite knowing smoking cessation is vital for arterial hypertension (AH) management, nearly two-thirds of AH patients continue to smoke. This highlights a critical gap in addressing tobacco use in cardiovascular disease care.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Context:

  • High prevalence of tobacco smoking in Poland (33% of adults).
  • Significant link between smoking and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Focus on arterial hypertension (AH) patients, a high-risk group.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the prevalence of tobacco smoking among patients hospitalized with arterial hypertension.
  • To identify demographic and lifestyle factors associated with smoking in this patient group.
  • To assess patient awareness of smoking cessation necessity and barriers to quitting.

Summary:

  • A survey of 100 AH patients (46 males, 54 females) revealed 46% were current smokers.
  • Smoking was more prevalent in males, urban dwellers, individuals over 50, and those with secondary education.
  • Despite awareness of smoking's risks for AH, a majority failed to quit, indicating a significant challenge in behavior change.

Impact:

  • Tobacco smoking is a critical issue among arterial hypertension patients, directly impacting cardiovascular health.
  • Physicians are not consistently the primary source of knowledge regarding smoking cessation.
  • The high rate of non-compliance with cessation recommendations underscores the need for improved interventions and patient support.

Related Concept Videos

Hypertension V: Nursing Management01:23

Hypertension V: Nursing Management

The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management01:23

Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure01:16

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue, improving...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers01:26

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers

Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are two critical categories of drugs employed in the treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). PAH is a disease that causes high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, resulting in chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
TKIs, such as imatinib (Gleevec), are particularly effective in tackling the growth and mitogenic factors that become upregulated in PAH patients. These factors contribute to the...
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...