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[Cognitive performances in workers with chronic virus hepatitis (HBV-HCV)]
E Micali1, G Squadrito, C Abbate
1Dipartimento di Medicina Sociale del Territorio, Sezione di Medicina del Lavoro, Università di Messina. elviramicali@yahoo.it
Giornale Italiano Di Medicina Del Lavoro Ed Ergonomia
|April 16, 2008
Summary
Chronic viral hepatitis significantly impacts workers, causing neuropsychic issues like depression and anxiety. Hepatitis C patients experience more severe physical and cognitive impairments, affecting work and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Neuropsychology
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Chronic viral hepatitis, including Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis C (HCV), presents significant challenges beyond physical health.
- Neuropsychic issues and psychological disorders can profoundly impact a patient's quality of life and work capacity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess cognitive performance, neurobehavioral effects, and psychological disorders in workers with chronic viral hepatitis.
- To compare the impact of HBV versus HCV on these aspects and their interference with quality of life.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 21 workers undergoing drug treatment for chronic viral hepatitis was studied.
- A battery of standardized tests was used to evaluate cognitive function, neurobehavioral effects, and psychological disorders.
- Results were compared between subjects with HBV and subjects with HCV.
Main Results:
- Both HBV and HCV patients reported relational-work restrictions leading to extended workplace absences.
- Common psychological issues included depression, anxiety, irritability, and dysphoria in both groups.
- HCV patients exhibited significantly impaired physical functioning, major depression, and cognitive deficits.
Conclusions:
- Chronic viral hepatitis negatively affects workers' neuropsychic health, leading to significant work and life quality impairments.
- Hepatitis C poses a greater burden, with more pronounced physical and cognitive deficits contributing to severe depression.
- Interventions addressing both physical and mental health are crucial for improving the quality of life for these patients.
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