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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Lower Limb Biomechanical Analysis of Healthy Participants
Published on: April 15, 2020
[Column and upper limb muscoloskeletal disorders in drivers helpers]
C Fenga1, M a Tringali, D Fenga
1Dipartimento di Medicina Sociale del Territorio, Sezione di Medicina del Lavoro, Università degli Studi di Messina.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) are increasing, particularly low back pain. Prevention programs can effectively reduce these disorders in emergency service drivers and operators.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Epidemiology
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
Context:
- Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) and low back pain have significantly increased over the past two decades.
- High incidence and costs necessitate identifying etiological causes and preventive measures.
- Existing research primarily focuses on healthcare professionals, with limited data on emergency service personnel.
Purpose:
- To investigate the prevalence of WMSD among emergency service drivers and operators.
- To identify specific musculoskeletal issues within this occupational group.
- To evaluate the potential of prevention programs in mitigating WMSD in this population.
Summary:
- A sample study found 3.9% of emergency service personnel had spinal abnormalities and 3.8% reported cervical spine/backbone disorders in the past year.
- No significant upper limb, wrist, or hand disorders were reported.
- Work-related accidents with prognoses under or over 30 days affected 2.3% and 6% of the sample, respectively.
Impact:
- Prevention programs demonstrate the potential to reduce musculoskeletal disorders in specific high-risk occupations like emergency service drivers and operators.
- Highlights the need for targeted WMSD prevention strategies for underrepresented occupational groups.
- Contributes to understanding the specific WMSD risks faced by emergency responders.
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