Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach
Published on: June 23, 2023
[Safety management of bronchoscopic examination and treatment]
Kentaro Iwasaki1, A Hayashi, N Ikeda
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare Mita Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
Safety management of bronchoscopic examination and treatment is devided into 3 phases. Patient information should be provided before the procedure. Also written informed conscent should be obtained after the information of advantage and disadvantage of examination/treatment. Bronchoscopists and well-trained nurses should manage both the procedure itself and patient condition. Through check up of patient is necessary to avoid late complications after the procedure. Due to the increase in the number of interventional bronchoscopies, the management of patients is getting more important. Safety management should be developed by wide-range of medical team including bronchoscopists, nurses and technical staff.
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