C-reactive protein: the harbinger of cardiovascular diseases
Bernard Abi-Saleh1, Said B Iskandar, Nader Elgharib
1Department of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA. babisaleh@usouthal.edu
Insights
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein indicates increased cardiovascular event risk in patients with acute coronary syndromes or peripheral artery disease. This review covers recent literature on this marker and emerging therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomarkers
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Coronary heart disease is a leading cause of death in Western countries.
- Advances in treatment have not fully mitigated its impact.
- Predictive markers for cardiovascular events are crucial for risk stratification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest literature on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and cardiovascular disease.
- To explore the association between hs-CRP levels and cardiovascular event risk.
- To discuss current and emerging therapeutic options for cardiovascular disease.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on hs-CRP and cardiovascular disease.
- Analysis of data associating hs-CRP with cardiovascular events.
- Synthesis of information on therapeutic interventions.
Main Results:
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is extensively studied as a cardiovascular risk marker.
- Elevated hs-CRP levels are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events.
- This association is noted in patients with acute coronary syndromes and peripheral artery disease.
Conclusions:
- hs-CRP is a significant predictor of cardiovascular events.
- Understanding hs-CRP's role aids in risk assessment for cardiovascular disease.
- Novel therapeutic strategies are being developed to manage cardiovascular risk.
Abstract:
Coronary heart disease remains the major cause of mortality and morbidity in the United States and other western countries despite major advances in its treatment. During the last decades, many markers of coronary artery disease have been found which help predict future risk of cardiovascular events. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein has been studied extensively and was seen to be associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndromes and/or peripheral artery disease. Discussed in this review is the latest literature about this marker and its association with cardiovascular disease, as well as the latest therapeutic options available.
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