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Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing

In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
The...

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Informatic Analysis of Sequence Data from Batch Yeast 2-Hybrid Screens
09:14

Informatic Analysis of Sequence Data from Batch Yeast 2-Hybrid Screens

Published on: June 28, 2018

A scaffold analysis tool using mate-pair information in genome sequencing.

Pan-Gyu Kim1, Hwan-Gue Cho, Kiejung Park

  • 1SmallSoft Co., Ltd., Jang-Dong 59-5, Yusung-Gu, Daejeon 305-343, South Korea.

Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology
|April 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

ConPath is a new Windows program that analyzes genome assemblies. It orders and orients sequence contigs using mate-pair information to build accurate genome scaffolds, improving assembly verification.

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A Pathway Association Study Tool for GWAS Analyses of Metabolic Pathway Information
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A Pathway Association Study Tool for GWAS Analyses of Metabolic Pathway Information

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Informatic Analysis of Sequence Data from Batch Yeast 2-Hybrid Screens
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Published on: June 28, 2018

High-throughput Identification of Gene Regulatory Sequences Using Next-generation Sequencing of Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture (4C-seq)
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A Pathway Association Study Tool for GWAS Analyses of Metabolic Pathway Information
05:01

A Pathway Association Study Tool for GWAS Analyses of Metabolic Pathway Information

Published on: July 1, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Genome assembly is a critical step in understanding genomic sequences.
  • Accurate ordering and orientation of sequence contigs are essential for reliable genome assembly.
  • Existing tools may have limitations in handling complex assembly data and identifying errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce ConPath, a novel Windows-based scaffold analyzer.
  • To present an algorithm for constructing genome scaffolds by ordering and orienting sequence contigs.
  • To provide tools for verifying genome assembly accuracy and identifying erroneous contigs.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a scaffold analyzer program, ConPath, for Windows operating systems.
  • Implemented an algorithm that builds directed graphs from contig link information and traverses them to find the longest acyclic graphs.
  • Utilized mate-pair information from fixed-sized libraries to determine contig orientations and estimate gap sizes.
  • Incorporated validation steps to report assembly errors based on orientations and gap sizes.

Main Results:

  • ConPath successfully constructs scaffolds by ordering and orienting sequence contigs.
  • The program accurately determines relative orientations and estimates gap sizes between contigs.
  • ConPath identified erroneous contigs in over 10 microbial genome projects, including *Mannheimia succiniciproducens* and *Vibrio vulnificus*.
  • The software provides detailed viewers for investigating contigs and scaffolds.

Conclusions:

  • ConPath is an effective tool for scaffold analysis and genome assembly verification.
  • The program aids in identifying and correcting assembly errors, leading to more accurate genome sequences.
  • ConPath offers valuable features for detailed investigation of genome assembly components.