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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...

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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
06:28

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

[Preventing pain attacks by low back school training.].

H D Basler1, B Beisenherz-Hahn, A Frank

  • 1Medizinische psychologie Philipps-Universität, Bunsenstraße 3, D-35037, Marburg.

Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)
|December 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A worksite back school program reduced back pain episodes and improved well-being. This behavioral training, focusing on posture and daily activities, showed lasting preventive effects in employees.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Behavioral medicine
  • Ergonomics

Context:

  • Chronic pain often stems from psychological factors and poor daily habits.
  • Worksite interventions are crucial for preventing recurrent, activity-related pain.
  • Existing models include pain-tension cycles, operant conditioning, and posture-activity links.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a worksite-based 'low back school' program.
  • To assess the program's impact on pain, well-being, and behavioral changes.
  • To determine the preventive potential of improved posture, gait, and daily activities.

Summary:

  • A 12-session 'Turn your back on backache' program included worksite adaptation, relaxation, posture/gait training, and muscle strengthening.
  • Participants (N=283) showed reduced pain episodes and improved health/well-being.
  • Behavioral observations confirmed increased adequate posture and gait, maintained at 9-month follow-up.

Impact:

  • The back school program effectively decreases back pain frequency and enhances employee well-being.
  • Behavioral training significantly improves posture, gait, and daily activities, as evidenced by observational methods.
  • The program demonstrates a preventive effect on future pain conditions by promoting sustained adequate physical behaviors.