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[Predictors for compliance in orthodontic treatment]
E Müssig1, M Berger, G Komposch
1Poliklinik für Kieferorthopädie, Universitätsklinik Heidelberg. eva_muessig@med.uniheidelberg.de
Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|April 17, 2008
Summary
Orthodontic treatment compliance is linked to patients' positive attributional style, not just their reported behavior. Orthodontists may misjudge patient compliance due to a lack of insight into daily activities and appliance wear.
Area of Science:
- Orthodontics
- Psychology
Context:
- Patient compliance is crucial for successful orthodontic treatment outcomes.
- Understanding factors influencing compliance is essential for improving treatment efficacy.
Purpose:
- To investigate intrapersonal and interpersonal factors predicting patient compliance in orthodontic treatment.
- To assess the correlation between patients' attributional style and their compliance.
Summary:
- A study of 58 orthodontic patients found a significant link between compliance and positive attributional style.
- Patient-reported wearing behavior did not correlate with compliance; orthodontists showed limited understanding of patients' daily activities and appliance use.
- Orthodontist's assessment of compliance appears subjective, focusing on social-emotional aspects rather than consistent patient-reported behaviors.
Impact:
- Highlights the subjective nature of orthodontic compliance assessment by clinicians.
- Suggests focusing on patients' positive attitudes and independent responsibility may improve compliance.
- Underscores the need for improved communication and understanding between orthodontists and patients regarding treatment adherence.
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