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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Primary oesophageal tuberculosis: a rare entity.

K Harish1, C Gokulan

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, PVS Hospital, Kozhikode 673002, Kerala. dr_harishk@yahoo.co.in

Tropical Gastroenterology : Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation
|April 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Primary oesophageal tuberculosis, a rare condition, was diagnosed in a 32-year-old female presenting with swallowing pain and weight loss. The patient successfully responded to antitubercular treatment, highlighting effective management strategies for this infrequent presentation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Tuberculous infection of the oesophagus is exceptionally rare.
  • Primary oesophageal tuberculosis, without other organ involvement, is even less common.

Observation:

  • A 32-year-old female presented with odynophagia (painful swallowing) and significant weight loss.
  • Endoscopic examination revealed a unique ulcerative lesion within the oesophagus.
  • Diagnostic workup confirmed oesophageal tuberculosis as the sole manifestation of the disease.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with primary oesophageal tuberculosis.
  • No evidence of tuberculosis was found in any other part of the body.
  • Antitubercular therapy led to a positive clinical response.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of oesophageal ulcers, even in the absence of systemic symptoms.
  • Successful treatment with standard antitubercular drugs suggests that primary oesophageal tuberculosis can be effectively managed.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis and diagnostic challenges of primary oesophageal tuberculosis is warranted.