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Related Concept Videos

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin, heparin),...
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:17

Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Allergic Drug Reactions01:27

Allergic Drug Reactions

Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing numerous...

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Sublingual Immunotherapy as an Alternative to Induce Protection Against Acute Respiratory Infections
16:56

Sublingual Immunotherapy as an Alternative to Induce Protection Against Acute Respiratory Infections

Published on: August 30, 2014

Sublingual immunotherapy and allergic rhinitis.

Linda Cox1

  • 1Nova Southeastern University Osteopathic College of Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33334, USA. lindaswolfcox@msn.com

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
|April 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) shows promise for allergic rhinitis treatment, with recent studies identifying an effective dose range. Further research is needed to optimize SLIT dosing and availability in the US.

Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Allergic rhinitis is a common condition impacting quality of life.
  • Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is an alternative to traditional allergy treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the safety and efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) for allergic rhinitis.
  • To identify an effective dose range for SLIT based on recent evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies published between 1986 and 2007.
  • Analysis of recent large-scale patient population studies on SLIT dosing.

Main Results:

  • Early studies showed a wide range of effective SLIT doses (approx. 6000-fold).
  • Recent data indicate a clear dose-response relationship, suggesting 15-30 microg of major allergen daily/weekly is effective.

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Sublingual Immunotherapy as an Alternative to Induce Protection Against Acute Respiratory Infections
16:56

Sublingual Immunotherapy as an Alternative to Induce Protection Against Acute Respiratory Infections

Published on: August 30, 2014

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
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Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay
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  • Local reactions are common; serious adverse events are rare.
  • Conclusions:

    • SLIT is a promising treatment for allergic rhinitis.
    • Optimal dosing and schedules require further investigation.
    • SLIT is investigational in the US pending FDA approval.