Does intraoperative radioguided surgery influence the complication rates and completeness of completion thyroidectomy?
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Published on: June 9, 2023
Fatih Tunca1, Yasemin Giles, Tarik Terzioglu
1Department of General Surgery, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. drfatihtunca@yahoo.com
Background:
To investigate whether radioguided surgery (RGS) has any beneficial effects on the complication rates and the completeness of completion thyroidectomy (CT) in a center experienced in endocrine surgery.
Methods:
Thirty-three patients scheduled for CT for thyroid carcinoma were randomly selected for 2 types of intervention. CT was performed by RGS following administration of 5 mCi technetium-99m in 15 patients (group 1) and with conventional surgical exploration without RGS in 18 patients (group 2). The duration of the CT, thyroid function tests, iodine-131 uptake at 24 hours at the third postoperative week, and complication rates were compared between groups 1 and 2.
Results:
In groups 1 and 2, the duration of CT (63.3 +/- 7.5 vs 65 +/- 10.8 minutes, P = .7), postoperative serum thyrotropin-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels (43.9 +/- 17.5 mIU/L vs 36.8 +/- 8.6 mIU/L, P = .2), postoperative (131)I uptake at 24 hours (6.86 +/- 1.7 vs 7.0 +/- 1.3, P = .8), and complication rates (13.3% vs 5.6%, P = .6) showed no significant differences.
Conclusion:
RGS during CT offers no benefit over conventional surgical exploration with respect to operation time, complication rates, or completeness of surgery in a center experienced in endocrine surgery. However, it might be helpful for general surgeons who are less familiar with re-operative thyroid surgery.
