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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

The nursing care of the infant receiving bubble CPAP therapy

Krista M Bonner1, Rosalie O Mainous

  • 1Neonatal Associates, PSC and University of Louisville, KY, USA. KBonner@insightbb.com

Advances in Neonatal Care : Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
|April 18, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) offers a simple, inexpensive respiratory support for preterm infants, proving effective in various clinical scenarios. Bubble CPAP requires proper training for optimal infant outcomes in managing lung conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Pediatric Respiratory Care

Background:

  • Increasing survival rates of low birth-weight and premature infants present challenges like chronic lung disease and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
  • Assisted mechanical ventilation, while life-saving, can contribute to lung injury in vulnerable infants.
  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) has been a recognized respiratory support method since the 1970s.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the utility of CPAP as an alternative respiratory treatment for preterm infants.
  • To emphasize the specific benefits and applications of Bubble CPAP.
  • To underscore the importance of proper training for Bubble CPAP implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of evidence supporting CPAP's use in neonatal respiratory care.
  • Description of Bubble CPAP as a specific delivery method.
  • Emphasis on the necessity of training for setup, care, and infant evaluation.

Main Results:

  • CPAP is effective in the delivery room, as rescue therapy, for extubation, and managing apnea of prematurity.
  • Bubble CPAP provides continuous positive pressure simply and inexpensively.
  • Adequate training is crucial for successful outcomes with Bubble CPAP.

Conclusions:

  • CPAP, particularly Bubble CPAP, is a valuable tool in managing respiratory conditions in preterm infants.
  • The simplicity and cost-effectiveness of Bubble CPAP make it an accessible option.
  • Proper training and understanding are essential for maximizing the benefits of Bubble CPAP.

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