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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

When Chinese semantics meets failed syntax.

Jing Yu¹, Yaxu Zhang

¹Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, China.

|April 18, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Syntactic processing does not appear to have primacy over semantic processing in Chinese. Event-related potential (ERP) data show that semantic integration occurs even when syntactic category processing fails.

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Area of Science:

Psycholinguistics
Neuroscience of Language
Cognitive Science

Background:

Previous event-related potential (ERP) studies in Indo-European languages suggested syntax has primacy over semantics.
This finding implied that syntactic processing failures could impede lexical-semantic integration.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether syntactic category processing has functional primacy over semantic processing in Chinese sentence reading.
To examine the interaction between syntactic and semantic processing using ERPs in Chinese.

Main Methods:

An event-related potential (ERP) experiment was conducted.
Participants read Chinese sentences with semantic-only violations, combined syntactic category and semantic violations, or no violations.

Main Results:

Semantic-only violations elicited a centro-parietal negativity (300-500 ms) followed by a P600.
Combined violations also elicited a centro-parietal negativity (300-500 ms) followed by a P600.
These ERP patterns suggest semantic integration proceeds despite syntactic category processing failures.

Conclusions:

The findings indicate no functional primacy of syntactic category over semantic processes in Chinese sentence reading.
Unlike in Indo-European languages, syntactic processing failures do not block semantic integration in Chinese.