Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Generalised random tessellation stratified sampling over auxiliary spaces.

Journal of applied statistics·2025
Same author

Bioinspired materials for regenerative medicine: going beyond the human archetypes.

Journal of materials chemistry. B·2020
Same author

Some requirements and suggestions for a methodology to develop knowledge based systems.

Ergonomics·2017
Same author

Cerebral oximetry and its role in adult cardiac, non-cardiac surgery and resuscitation from cardiac arrest.

Anaesthesia·2017
Same author

Correction: The nanotipped hairs of gecko skin and biotemplated replicas impair and/or kill pathogenic bacteria with high efficiency.

Nanoscale·2016
Same author

The nanotipped hairs of gecko skin and biotemplated replicas impair and/or kill pathogenic bacteria with high efficiency.

Nanoscale·2016
Same journal

Continuous Effects of Language Ability and Relative Proficiency on Bilingual Children's Production of Four Advanced Syntactic Constructions.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Influence of Language Dominance on Crosslinguistic and Nonlinguistic Interference Resolution in Bilinguals.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

L1 and L2 Contributions to English Reading in Middle School Struggling Readers.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Investigating individual differences in adult bilinguals' spelling of cognates: An analysis of cross-linguistic effects.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Adaptive language control between comprehension and production in bilinguals.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

From early communication to bimodal vocabulary acquisition: A longitudinal study of hearing children with deaf mothers from infancy to school-age years.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

Exploring cross-linguistic vocabulary effects on brain structures using voxel-based morphometry.

D W Green1, J Crinion, C J Price

  • 1Department of Psychology, University College London.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)
|April 18, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neural markers for vocabulary acquisition reveal increased grey matter density in specific brain regions. These findings highlight the posterior supramarginal gyrus and temporal/frontal regions in multilingual speakers, crucial for linking meaning to sound.

More Related Videos

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Vocabulary acquisition is fundamental for native and second language learning.
  • Linking object concepts (meaning) to sound is a key aspect of vocabulary acquisition.
  • Previous research identified neural markers for non-verbal skill acquisition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate neural markers associated with vocabulary knowledge and acquisition.
  • To explore if specific brain regions are sensitive to vocabulary size.
  • To compare neural markers in monolingual and multilingual speakers, including those of tonal languages.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing evidence on neural markers for vocabulary acquisition.
  • Grey matter density analysis in brain regions associated with meaning-sound association.
  • Comparison of brain structures in monolingual English speakers, Italian-English bilinguals, and Chinese multilingual speakers.

Main Results:

  • Increased vocabulary knowledge in monolinguals correlates with grey matter density in the posterior supramarginal gyrus.
  • Italian-English bilinguals show increased grey matter density in the same parietal region.
  • Chinese speakers exhibit increased grey matter density in the superior temporal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, and middle temporal gyrus, potentially reflecting tonal processing.

Conclusions:

  • The posterior supramarginal gyrus is a key region for vocabulary knowledge, mediating meaning-sound links.
  • Multilingualism, particularly with tonal languages, engages additional neural resources in the temporal and frontal lobes.
  • Future research should further explore the neural basis of tonal distinctions in lexical processing.