[Seroma in residual fibrous capsule after breast implant explantation: a case report]

M Vergine1, L Ballesio, M I Amabile

  • 1Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Roma.

Insights

A seroma, a fluid collection, can form in the fibrous capsule after breast prosthesis removal. Careful review of imaging and surgical history is crucial for accurate diagnosis of this rare complication.

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Oncology
  • Plastic Surgery

Background:

  • Breast prosthesis explantation is a common procedure.
  • Residual fibrous capsules can harbor complications.
  • Seromas are fluid collections that can occur post-surgery.

Observation:

  • A unique case of seroma formation within a residual fibrous capsule after breast prosthesis explantation is presented.
  • Mammographic and sonographic findings mimicked other breast pathologies.
  • The seroma was initially misinterpreted as a breast implant radiographic feature.

Findings:

  • The seroma presented as a radiopaque, well-circumscribed mass on mammograms.
  • The mass was located anterior to the pectoralis major muscle.
  • Diagnostic challenges arose due to the atypical presentation.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis of post-explantation seroma requires careful correlation of imaging findings with surgical history.
  • Radiologists and surgeons must be aware of this rare complication.
  • Timely diagnosis and management are essential to prevent complications.