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Related Concept Videos

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Positive behavior support and applied behavior analysis: a familial alliance.

Glen Dunlap1, Edward G Carr, Robert H Horner

  • 1Department of Child and Family Studies, Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, Reno, NV 89509, USA. glendunlap@sbcglobal.net

Behavior Modification
|April 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Positive behavior support (PBS) and applied behavior analysis (ABA) are related but distinct approaches. This article clarifies their definitions, overlaps, and differences to foster understanding between PBS and ABA practitioners.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology
  • Education

Background:

  • Positive Behavior Support (PBS) originated in the 1980s, drawing from Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
  • PBS has evolved to integrate concepts from multiple disciplines beyond ABA.
  • Recent confusion exists regarding the precise definitions and relationship between PBS and ABA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address confusion surrounding the definitions of PBS and ABA.
  • To delineate areas of overlap and distinction between PBS and ABA.
  • To promote constructive dialogue between proponents of PBS and ABA.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of definitions and practices of PBS and ABA.
  • Identification of shared principles and divergent emphases.
  • Review of historical development and interdisciplinary influences.

Main Results:

  • While PBS and ABA practices can appear indistinguishable in some applications, significant differences in definition and focus warrant clear distinctions.
  • PBS incorporates a broader range of methodologies and theoretical perspectives compared to traditional ABA.
  • Key distinctions lie in the scope of interventions and the emphasis on quality of life outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Maintaining a clear distinction between PBS and ABA is crucial for precise communication and effective practice.
  • Understanding the unique contributions of each approach can enhance behavioral support strategies.
  • Further collegial discussion is needed to refine the understanding and application of both PBS and ABA.