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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Translational Rabbit Model of Chronic Cardiac Pacing

Translational Rabbit Model of Chronic Cardiac Pacing

Published on: January 6, 2023

Routine follow-up after pacemaker implantation: frequency, pacemaker programming and professionals in charge.

Jacob W M van Eck¹, Norbert M van Hemel, Willem G de Voogt

¹Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Bolognalaan 12, 3584 CJ Utrecht, The Netherlands. j.w.m.vaneck-2@umcutrecht.nl

Europace : European Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Electrophysiology : Journal of the Working Groups on Cardiac Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology

|April 19, 2008

Summary

Routine pacemaker checks ensure battery and stimulation parameters are monitored. Pacemaker reprogramming is infrequent after initial implantation, with technicians primarily performing follow-up assessments.

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Published on: February 28, 2012

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Translational Rabbit Model of Chronic Cardiac Pacing

Translational Rabbit Model of Chronic Cardiac Pacing

Published on: January 6, 2023

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation

Published on: February 28, 2012

Area of Science:

Cardiology
Biomedical Engineering
Medical Device Technology

Background:

Pacemaker (PM) implantation is a common procedure for managing cardiac rhythm disorders.
Routine follow-up visits are essential for optimizing PM function and patient outcomes.
Current evidence on the specifics of these follow-up visits is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

To characterize the frequency, content, and personnel involved in routine follow-up visits for pacemaker patients.
To analyze the stability of key pacemaker parameters during the follow-up period.

Main Methods:

Prospective data collection from the multicentre FOLLOWPACE study.
Analysis of 4914 follow-up visits in 1526 first-time pacemaker recipients.
Evaluation of pacemaker parameter testing and reprogramming events.

Main Results:

Pacemaker battery condition, stimulation threshold, and sensing were tested in over 87% of visits.
Key parameters remained stable, influenced by lead characteristics and pulse duration.
Most reprogramming occurred during initial implantation or discharge (50%); subsequent reprogramming was mainly done by PM technicians (95%).

Conclusions:

Essential pacemaker parameters are consistently checked during follow-up.
Pacemaker reprogramming frequency decreased significantly after the first year post-implantation.
Pacemaker technicians play a crucial role in ensuring the quality and safety of pacing therapy.